Discovery of a potent, selective, and efficacious class of reversible alpha-ketoheterocycle inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase effective as analgesics

J Med Chem. 2005 Mar 24;48(6):1849-56. doi: 10.1021/jm049614v.

Abstract

Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) degrades neuromodulating fatty acid amides including anandamide (endogenous cannabinoid agonist) and oleamide (sleep-inducing lipid) at their sites of action and is intimately involved in their regulation. Herein we report the discovery of a potent, selective, and efficacious class of reversible FAAH inhibitors that produce analgesia in animal models validating a new therapeutic target for pain intervention. Key to the useful inhibitor discovery was the routine implementation of a proteomics-wide selectivity screen against the serine hydrolase superfamily ensuring selectivity for FAAH coupled with systematic in vivo examinations of candidate inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amidohydrolases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Amidohydrolases / chemistry
  • Analgesics / chemical synthesis*
  • Analgesics / chemistry
  • Analgesics / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • COS Cells
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Humans
  • Ketones / chemical synthesis*
  • Ketones / chemistry
  • Ketones / pharmacology
  • Models, Molecular
  • Oxazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Oxazoles / chemistry
  • Oxazoles / pharmacology
  • Proteomics
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyridines / chemistry
  • Pyridines / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Recombinant Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Serine Endopeptidases / chemistry
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Analgesics
  • Ketones
  • Oxazoles
  • Pyridines
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Serine Endopeptidases
  • Amidohydrolases
  • fatty-acid amide hydrolase